EU heads of state and government have agreed on the climate and energy policy framework for 2030. The European Council approved four objectives: they also approved the organisation of the dialogue, known as “Talanoa”, which was facilitated in 2018. It will provide space to assess the joint progress made next year at COP 24 in Poland to achieve long-term climate goals. (a) to keep the global average temperature increase well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to continue efforts to limit the increase in temperature to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, the potential to significantly reduce the risks and effects of climate change; This strategy included energy and climate policy, including the 20/20/20 targets, namely a 20% reduction in carbon DIOXIDE (CO2) emissions, an increase in the market share of renewable energy to 20% and a 20% increase in energy efficiency. [12] Another key difference between the Paris Agreement and the Kyoto Protocol is their scope. While the Kyoto Protocol distinguishes between Schedule 1 countries and those not annexed to Schedule 1, this branch is scrambled in the Paris Agreement, as all parties must submit emission reduction plans. [34] While the Paris Agreement continues to emphasize the principle of “common but differentiated responsibility and respective capabilities” – the recognition that different nations have different capacities and duties to combat climate change – it does not offer a specific separation between developed and developing countries. [34] It therefore appears that negotiators will have to continue to address this issue in future rounds of negotiations, although the debate on differentiation could take on a new dynamic. [35] For the UN COP23 in Bonn, the EU would focus on further implementation of the Paris Agreement and the establishment of a balanced set of guidelines for all its provisions, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the global climate agreement. (c) reconciling financial flows with a way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development. The 32-part document sets out a framework for global action on climate change, including climate change mitigation and adaptation, support for developing countries and transparency of reporting, and strengthening climate change goals. Here`s what it wants to do: the EU will increase its international contribution to the fight against climate change to reach the $100 billion-a-year target for industrialized countries by 2020 and by 2025. By 2025, the parties to the UN Convention on Climate Change will set a new common goal.
Because climate change is fuelling rising temperatures and extreme weather events, it is endangering our air, water and food; Widespread diseases and endangers our homes and security. We are facing a growing public health crisis. The objective of the agreement is to reduce global warming as described in Article 2, the “implementation” of the UNFCCC by:[11] The Paris Agreement (the Paris Agreement) [3] is an agreement within the framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) which deals with reduction, adaptation and financing of greenhouse gas emissions, which deals with the reduction, adaptation and financing of greenhouse gas emissions in 2016. The language of the agreement was negotiated by representatives of 196 States Parties at the 21st UNFCCC Conference of parties held at Le Bourget, near Paris, France, and agreed on 12 December 2015. [4] [5] Since February 2020, all 196 UNFCCC members have signed the agreement and 189 have left. [1] Of the seven countries that are not parties to the law, Iran and Turkey are the only major emitters.
